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Drills for Skills - Sailing Backwards

Published Mon 23 Sep 2024

Drill/Game:Sailing Backwards 

Demonstrate the course on a whiteboard showing a yacht in head wind position, with the main backed. Discuss how the rudder works in reverse (Follow the line over the tiller). Discuss situations in which this skill can be applied including: leaving the dock, backing out of a bad position on a start line. Explain how to maintain control when sailing backwards. 

Course/Skill level:
Green fleet /intermediate fleet 

Min and Max Number of Participants: 
Any number of Boats 

Session training outcomes/Aims:  

  • slow the boat down to stop by backing the mainsail, 

  • sail backwards, 

  • accelerate from a near stationary position.

Set-up:
Rigged yacht on water and power boat 

Equipment Requirements:  
Ideally a Mark although it’s not essential. mini whiteboard, magnetic boats, Rigged yacht on water and power boat 

Risk-management considerations:
When running this exercise  

What is your back-up plan in case any of the above activities fail?  
Can be harder for some single handed boats, alternatively take out less boats and double up participants they still get the understanding of the manoeuvre and the feel of the boat sailing backwards (best done when swapping skipper and crew). If the weather is bad, demonstrate manoeuvre on shore in a sheltered area. 

Key Messages:
What are the key messages you want the audience to gain from the session?  

  1. Move crew weight to the windward side of the boat. 

  1. Sailing backwards is a useful (essential) boat handling skill. 

  1. Sailing backwards is fun (and challenging). 

  1. To accelerate, pull the tiller and trim the sail(s) in. Weight to windward! 

 


Coaching Points
:
 

  1. Sail up into the ‘No Go Zone’ & boat slows / stops
  2. PUSH out the boom which backs the mainsail. (Safety Note. Crew need to be able to easily release; position them so that they hold boom on the windward side. When they let go, boom falls away from them towards the middle of the boat)
  3. PUSH the tiller towards the boom (allows the boat to spin into a position where the boom is over the leeward side and can be released
  4. PULL the tiller to stop the boat spinning - the boat should now be across the wind
  5. PULL the mainsheet to allow the boat to set sail forward 

 

  


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